Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Ethical Issues in GlaxoSmithKline

GlaxoSmithKline Ethical Lapses Over the last decade, ethical issues affecting quality of GlaxoSmithKline’s products have emerged. These issues occurred because the company failed to follow production procedures. The need to make profit contributed to unethical activities in GlaxoSmithKline. The company has been has been sued for selling Paxil and Avandia even after research results showed that their side effects were serious.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Ethical Issues in GlaxoSmithKline specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More GlaxoSmithKline released the two drugs to the market without informing its customers of the side effects. Paxil was not suitable for children under the age of 18 but GlaxoSmithKline kept the information. Use of Paxil led to addictive behavior, withdrawal symptoms, birth defects and serious suicidal tendencies. Earlier on, a GlaxoSmithKline physician had enrolled children with no maj or depression or obsessive compulsive disorders for purposes of research (Moynitan Cassels, 2005). Avandia was manufactured and marketed after the company had conducted research and found out that it might be less safe than other competing diabetes drugs. The quality of this drug put serious ethical concern on GlaxoSmithKline (Philpott Baker, 2010). However, the company kept the safety issues from the public to protect the company’s image. Manufacturing procedures have not been entirely followed in the past casting doubt on quality of GlaxoSmithKline products. When the company fails to clean its machines after production of one drug is completed, the next drug will be contamination. This affects quality of the drugs. Most of the drugs manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline in Cidra Plant in Puerto Rico had serious contamination (Harris Wilson, 2010). Furthermore, packaging of some drugs was wrong and posed a serious problem on quality because patients could easily use wrong dosag e. Reasons for Leadership Failure to Prevent Ethical Issues of Integrity Failure GlaxoSmithKline pharmaceutical company has been facing stiff competition for long time. The company’s top management prioritized profit at the expense of health of its customers. For Avandia, safety data were suppressed and the company executives never apologized for their decision in order to protect their economic interests (Philpott Baker, 2010).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considering the number of people who require these drugs on their daily basis, the company makes massive profits. If the leadership adheres to ethical deeds, the company will end up making losses. This will not go down well with the shareholders of the company. The management has opted not to prevent these ethical issues from occurring and wait for repercussion of manufacturing drugs with questionable qual ity. Most of the time when the company is faced with such issues, it is just fined and left to continue with its operations as seen in Avandia case (Feeley Kelley, 2010). Measures to Prevent Future Ethical Dilemmas and Reputational Damage To prevent ethical dilemmas and reputational damage, GlaxoSmithKline should put in place extensive measures transform manufacturing operations and leadership style. Through new and progressive management, the company will be able to overcome all possible ethical issues and make profit at the same time (Becker, 2009). The company should have its research team working ahead of competitors. This will ensure that they have enough time to identify side effects of each drug and make changes to mitigate the effect before it is released to the market. This can only be done through sound leadership. Furthermore, such leadership will ensure that all procedures and safety precautions are taken into consideration when drugs are being manufactured. This will e liminate cases of contamination which were seen at Cidra Plant in Puerto Rico. An ethical and sound leader will value health of customers and reputation of the company. As a result, quality, safety, ethics and profit will be given equal consideration when making key decisions in the company (Becker, 2009). References Becker, K. G. (2009). Moral Leadership in Business. Journal of International Business Ethics, 2(1), 254-269. Feeley, J., and Kelley, T. (2010, July 14). Glaxo Said to Pay $460 Million to Settle Avandia Damage Suits. Bloomberg. Web.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Ethical Issues in GlaxoSmithKline specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Harris, G., and Wilson, D. (2010, October 26). Glaxo to Pay $750 Million for Sale of Bad Products. The New York Times. Web. Moynihan, R., and Cassels. A.(2005). Selling sickness: How Drug companies are Turning us into Patients. New York: Allen Unwin. Philpott, S., Bak er, R. (2010). Why the Avadia Scandal proves Big Pharma need Stronger Ethycal Standards. Bioethics, 24(8), 16-19. This case study on Ethical Issues in GlaxoSmithKline was written and submitted by user Pierce Drake to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Using a Study Plan Sample

Using a Study Plan SampleIf you are just starting out with a study plan, or if you want to do a few things before you start, then a study plan sample is the way to go. A sample essay is an easy way to work through all of the parts of your college degree that require writing, but it is also a good way to gauge whether or not your research and writing skills are up to par.The first thing you need to do when you get ready to write a study plan is to decide on a topic. Be sure that you select a topic that is specific to your studies, otherwise you may find yourself bogged down by topics that are irrelevant. For example, if you are planning to major in English literature, don't choose a topic like culinary arts just because you happen to be interested in culinary arts.Now, once you have chosen a topic, you need to decide how you will begin. Do you go straight into research? Or, would you prefer to write an essay of some kind first? One option that is popular is to work in some type of res earch paper or project.The next step is to outline the writing for each individual essay you will be writing. You can do this by thinking about what is important to you in this course, or you can use a template to set the tone for your articles. You may want to stick with your theme, so that it is obvious when you write.Finally, you should think about the structure of your articles. If you want to use a template, then you can stick with the format you have chosen for your essay, as long as it remains consistent. Otherwise, you may want to consider writing the article with more structure and organization in mind. You can do this by writing the introduction, main body, and conclusion, in that order.Once you are finished with the plan, you should edit it. In other words, make sure that you stick to it and edit the chapters as necessary. If you have a particular lesson in mind, for example, then you should either follow the plan or break it up in a way that makes sense.Using a study pla n sample can be a useful tool when you are just getting started with your college career. You may want to use one to test your writing skills, or you may want to simply check for errors. Either way, a sample can help you write an excellent essay that will get you through college.